11/11/2022

与論高校サイエンスキャンプ・Yoron Island Science Camp

 

Oosh or meow?  (招き猫みたい笑)

From August 2 to 4, we welcomed six high school students from Yoron Island (与論島), one of the Amami islands in Southern Japan, to the Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute (AORI) to join the first intensive summer science camp. The students analyzed various water samples collected by themselves using the Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) in our laboratory. Let us review some of the highlights during the science camp together!


Day 1

After a good night’s sleep on Kashiwa campus, day 1 of the science camp started with orientation. Afterwards, the students were given a tour of the breeding room by Hyodo sensei, the vice president of AORI, who is an expert in sharks. It was followed by a tour of the Accelerator Mass Spectroscopy (AMS) by Yokoyama sensei. Despite the dense information, the students were actively taking notes. One funny anecdote is that a student mistakenly wrote spaceship (宇宙船) when Yokoyama sensei mentioned cosmic ray (宇宙線), which is not completely wrong since aliens theoretically could be one of the many unknown sources of cosmic rays. 

After the lab tour, the students presented about their research interests. The topics span through a wide spectrum, from environmental issues and natural terrain of Yoron Island. 



“Science Camp” wall news (壁新聞) prepared by students before coming to Tokyo.

After some intense brain work, the students enjoyed delicious bento from the sushi restaurant “Hama” below. I always find “Hama” one of the greatest selling points of AORI. How lucky we are to have such an awesome sushi shop as our cafeteria. 

After lunch, the students were given instructions on how to dilute their samples using pipettes. The students were very careful and treated the pipettes with extreme care. I really admire them for that since I am always very chaotic with pipettes.

Shoko showing the students how to use a pipette.

Kai supervising students on diluting samples.

After some intense brain work, it is time for something fun! We had a fancy water tasting section during which we tasted bottled water from different brands to see how hardness affects water’s taste. Apparently, Yoron Island is known for having not-so-tasty water since there are too many minerals inside, making it hard. Some of us even closed our eyes to do blind tasting to see if we can tell which water is which. It was actually very easy to distinguish! However, it is important to acknowledge that taste is a very subjective sensation. What tastes good for me might not taste good for you depending on the environment we grew up in. When I was a kid, I preferred hard water to sweet soft mineral water. I think this might be because I grew up drinking relatively hard water in Beijing and got used to the taste. However, I enjoy both hard and soft water now. If our tastes for food and drink can be shaped, this actually gives us a lot of hope to reshape our food system to a more sustainable one for both the planet and earthlings.

Water tasting. Left to right: natural mineral water, medium hard water, hard water. 


Day 2

The second day started with learning how to use the ICP-AES machine to analyze the samples we diluted the day before. Sabrina gave instructions in English while Kai did the Japanese interpretation as usual. Nice collaboration! 

 

Sabrina being pro at demonstrating how ICP-AES functions! (P.S. she used to do similar stuff in a zoo in Australia, but explaining about animals instead of machines!)

After the instruction, the students were given the freedom to analyze their own samples. The water analyzed included seawater, groundwater, tap water, and brown sugar shochu distillation wastewater collected at several locations on Yoron Island this July. It was a lot of samples and a lot of hard work. Look how concentrated they were! (Little scientists in the making haha)

 

Being serious while analyzing samples.

Day 3

The big day finally came! The last day is when the students presented their findings. A lot of people were there, including the president of AORI, journalists and staff members from the educational bureau. A lot of government officials and high school teachers from Yoron Island also joined online. 

Lots of journalists and staff from the educational bureau came.


A lot of people from Yoron Island joined online. 

First group of students giving presentation.

Second group of students giving presentation.

 

Students asking questions to each other.


After the presentation, Shoko, Sabrina and I accompanied the students and their teacher to visit Hongo Campus. On the train to Hongo, the students all fell asleep. They had very little sleep the night before to prepare for the presentation. Otsukaresamadeshita!

Sleeping on the train. Optimal use of time. 

It was an intense week for everybody. Interacting with Yoronjima students is also a fun and refreshing experience for me. Their energy, curiosity, and passion for science always remind me of what first made me fall in love with science – curiosity for the unknowns.  

Area revitalization has been a heated topic in Japan these years. Ever since I first came to Japan 5 years ago, I have joined several exchange activities with Japanese middle school and high school students organized by the Japanese government. One of them was a camp with students from a village in Miyazaki prefecture. I presented about my hometown and research, and then we rediscovered their village together through a photo contest. I really like the idea of "glocalization". It is important to catch up with the international community, but it is no less important to keep the local cultures alive. We cannot forget our roots if we want to become the best versions of ourselves. It is about creating something original based on our own unique backgrounds rather than blindly mimicking others. 

Moreover, I think engaging the local people is extremely for scientists and scholars. What is the purpose of university after all? In my opinion, it should not be for the mere selfish gain of social status and money. Of course, our smart brain and hardworking spirit have to be given credit for getting us into Todai, but we have to acknowledge the privilege we received from our environment. There are many people who are as smart and hardworking as us but could not go to university due to environmental factors. Rather than trying to climb up to the top of the world, we should try to play a humble role in making the world a more just place. Science is a double-edged sword, and we need virtuous scientists to make sure science and technology are used to make the world a better place rather than destroying it. This is why I think educating the heart is as important, if not more, as educating the mind. 

Back to the main topic. The science camp was both fun, and a bit exhausting. I hope to visit Yoron Island and other Amami Islands one day. 

Work hard, play harder! ^^


11/08/2022

New Papers (Elsevier) 11/1-11/7

 Chemical Geology

Geochemical mobility of 137Cs in marine environments based on laboratory and field studies

Jinlong Wang Mark Baskaran Neven Cukrov Jinzhou Du


Metasomatism in the Finero Phlogopite Peridotite: New insights from C and N concentrations and δ13C - δ11B signatures

E.Cannaò M.Tiepolo P.Fumagall G.Grieco S.Agostini


Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Stabilizing effect of bedrock uplift on retreat of Thwaites Glacier, Antarctica, at centennial timescales

Cameron Book Matthew J.Hoffman Samuel B.Kachuck Trevor R.Hillebrand Stephen F.Price Mauro Perego Jeremy N.Bassis


Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

Seasonality of water column methane oxidation and deoxygenation in a dynamic marine environment

Qianhui Qin Franklin S.Kinnaman Kelsey M.Gosselin Na Liu TinaTreude David L.Valentine

238U, 235U and 234U in seawater and deep-sea corals: A high-precision reappraisal

Michael A.Kipp Haoyu Li Michael J.Ellwood Seth G.John Rob Middag Jess F.Adkins  François L.H.Tissot


Global and Planetary Change

Heinrich events and tectonic uplift as possible drivers for late Quaternary fluvial dynamics in the western Peruvian Andes

Willem Viveen, Jorge Sanjurjo-Sanchez, Miluska A. Rosas, Veerle Vanacker, Juan Carlos Villegas-Lanza


Marine Geology

Geological record of 18th and 19th century tsunamis along the Japan Sea coast of Tsugaru Peninsula, northwestern Japan

Rina Okada Koji Umeda Takanobu Kamataki Yuki Sawai Dan Matsumoto Yumi Shimada Kei Ioki


Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

Multi-decadal to centennial scales variability in the East Asian Summer Monsoon around the 5.5 kyr B.P. climate event

Fang Wang Binggui Cai Chuan-Chou Shen Hai Cheng Miaofa Li Tingting Li Ming Tan R. Lawrence Edwards

Human impacts on vegetation exceeded the hydroclimate control 2 ka ago in the Qinghai Lake basin revealed by n-alkanes of loess

Yun Cai Jingran Zhang NaYang Can Zhang Cheng Zhao Hao Long


Quaternary International

The Würmian Late-Glacial and early-Holocene vegetation and environment of Gourds des Aillères in the Monts du Forez (Massif Central, France) based on pollen and macrofossil evidence

 Johanna A.A.Bos Hilary H.Birks Willem O.van der Knaap Jacqueline F.N.van Leeuwen C.R.Janssen

Late-Glacial palaeotemperatures and palaeoprecipitations in the Aubrac Mountains (French Massif Central) reconstructed from multiproxy analyses (Coleoptera, chironomids and pollen)

  Philippe Ponel Frédéric Guiter Emmanuel Gandouin Odile Peyron Jacques-Louis  de Beaulieu

High-frequency vegetation and climatic changes during the Lateglacial inferred from the Lapsou pollen record (Cantal, southern Massif Central, France)

Fanny Duprat-Oualid Carole Bégeot Odile Peyron Damien Rius Laurent Millet Michel Magny

6700 years of diatom changes related to land use and climatic fluctuations in the Lake Aydat catchment (Auvergne, France): Coupling with cyanobacteria akinetes, pollen and non-pollen palynomorphs data

Aude Beauger Karen Serieyssol Benjamin Legrand Delphine Latour Vincent Berthon Marlène Lavrieux Yannick Miras


11/07/2022

New Papers (AGU, EGU, GSA) November 1-7, 2022

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems


1.     Paleoproterozoic Plate Tectonics Recorded in the Northern Margin Orogen, North China Craton

Chen Wu, Guosheng Wang, Zhiguang Zhou, Peter J. Haproff, Andrew V. Zuza, Wenyou Liu


Geophysical Research Letters


2.     Paleoproterozoic Plate Tectonics Recorded in the Northern Margin Orogen, North China Craton

Chen Wu, Guosheng Wang, Zhiguang Zhou, Peter J. Haproff, Andrew V. Zuza, Wenyou Liu

 

3.     Millennial variability in intermediate ocean circulation and Indian monsoonal weathering inputs during the last deglaciation and Holocene

Zhaojie Yu, Christophe Colin, David J. Wilson, Germain Bayon, Zehua Song, Sophie Sepulcre, Arnaud Dapoigny, Yuanlong Li, Shiming Wan

 

4.     Challenging Radiocarbon Chronostratigraphies in Central Arctic Ocean Sediment

C. Hillaire-Marcel, A. de Vernal, Y. Rong, P. Roberge, T. Song

 

5.     Carbon Sequestration of the Middle Miocene Sunda Shelf Facilitated Global Climate Change

Pengfei Ma, Zhifei Liu, Meichen Jiang, Han Cheng, Lin Zhang, Dizhu Cai

 

Global Biogeochemical Cycles

 

6.     Climate Warming Alters Nutrient Storage in Seasonally Dry Forests: Insights from a 2300 m Elevation Gradient

Yang Yang, Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, Morgan E. Barnes, Kimber C. Moreland, Zhiyuan Tian, Anne E. Kelly, Roger C. Bales, Anthony T. O’Geen, Michael L. Goulden, Peter Hartsough, Stephen C. Hart

 

7.     Meltwater discharge from marine-terminating glaciers drives biogeochemical conditions in a Greenlandic fjord

Naoya Kanna, Shin Sugiyama, Takuto Ando, Yefan Wang, Yuta Sakuragi, Toya Hazumi, Kohei Matsuno, Atsushi Yamaguchi, Jun Nishioka, Youhei Yamashita

 

JGR Biogeosciences


8.     Effect of Aquatic Organic Matter and Global Warming on Accumulation of PAHs in Lakes, East China

Nannan Wan, Ruping Zhang, Xianglan Kong, Yu Yang, Yong Ran

 

9.     Lake sediments from littoral and profundal zones are heterogeneous but equivalent sources of methane produced by distinct methanogenic communities - a case study from Lake Remoray

Vincent Tardy, David Etienne, Laurent Millet, Emilie Lyautey


EGU Biogeosciences

 

10.   Soil carbon loss in warmed subarctic grasslands is rapid and restricted to topsoil

Niel Verbrigghe, Niki I. W. Leblans, Bjarni D. Sigurdsson, Sara Vicca, Chao Fang, Lucia Fuchslueger, Jennifer L. Soong, James T. Weedon, Christopher Poeplau, Cristina Ariza-Carricondo, Michael Bahn, Bertrand Guenet, Per Gundersen, Gunnhildur E. Gunnarsdóttir, Thomas Kätterer, Zhanfeng Liu, Marja Maljanen, Sara Marañón-Jiménez, Kathiravan Meeran, Edda S. Oddsdóttir, Ivika Ostonen, Josep Peñuelas, Andreas Richter, Jordi Sardans, Páll Sigurðsson, Margaret S. Torn, Peter M. Van Bodegom, Erik Verbruggen, Tom W. N. Walker, Håkan Wallander, and Ivan A. Janssens

New Papers (Nature, etc) 01 Nov - 07 Nov 2022

 

Nature

1. Hydroclimatic vulnerability of peat carbon in the central Congo Basin

Yannick Garcin, Enno Schefuß, Greta C. Dargie, Donna Hawthorne, Ian T. Lawson, David Sebag, George E. Biddulph, Bart Crezee, Yannick E. Bocko, Suspense A. Ifo, Y. Emmanuel Mampouya Wenina, Mackline Mbemba, Corneille E. N. Ewango, Ovide Emba, Pierre Bola, Joseph Kanyama Tabu, Genevieve Tyrrell, Dylan M. Young, Ghislain Gassier, Nicholas T. Girkin, Christopher H. Vane, Thierry Adatte, Andy J. Baird, Arnoud Boom, Pauline Gulliver, Paul J. Morris, Susan E. Page, Sofie Sjögersten & Simon L. Lewis

 

2. Volcanic trigger of ocean deoxygenation during Cordilleran ice sheet retreat

    Jianghui Du, Alan C. Mix, Brian A. Haley, Christina L. Belanger & Sharon

 

Science

1. Unprecedented fire activity above the Arctic Circle linked to rising temperatures

Adrià Descals, David L. A. Gaveau, Aleixandre Verger, Douglas Sheil, Daisuke Naito and Josep Peñuelas

 

2. The January 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano reached the mesosphere

Simon R. Proud, Andrew T. Prata and Simeon Schmauß  

 

Geology

 

1. Oceanic isostasy as a trigger for the rift-to-drift transition: COMMENT

Valentin Rime & Anneleen Foubert

 

2. Oceanic isostasy as a trigger for the rift-to-drift transition: REPLY

James A. Conder

 

Nature Communications

1. A potential explanation for the global increase in tropical cyclone rapid intensification

    Kieran Bhatia, Alexander Baker, Wenchang Yang, Gabriel Vecchi, Thomas Knutson, Hiroyuki Murakami, James Kossin, Kevin Hodges, Keith Dixon, Benjamin Bronselaer & Carolyn Whitlock

 

2. High resolution ancient sedimentary DNA shows that alpine plant diversity is associated with human land use and climate change

Sandra Garcés-Pastor, Eric Coissac, Sébastien Lavergne, Christoph Schwörer, Jean-Paul Theurillat, Peter D. Heintzman, Owen S. Wangensteen, Willy Tinner, Fabian Rey, Martina Heer, Astrid Rutzer, Kevin Walsh, Youri Lammers, Antony G. Brown, Tomasz Goslar, Dilli P. Rijal, Dirk N. Karger, Loïc Pellissier, The PhyloAlps Consortium, Oliver Heiri & Inger Greve Alsos

 

3. Constraining extreme precipitation projections using past precipitation variability

Wenxia Zhang, Kalli Furtado, Tianjun Zhou, Peili Wu & Xiaolong Chen

 

4. Alternate oscillations of Martian hydrogen and oxygen upper atmospheres during a major dust storm

Kei Masunaga, Naoki Terada, Nao Yoshida, Yuki Nakamura, Takeshi Kuroda, Kazuo Yoshioka, Yudai Suzuki, Hiromu Nakagawa, Tomoki Kimura, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Go Murakami, Atsushi Yamazaki, Tomohiro Usui & Ichiro Yoshikawa

 

5. Network motifs shape distinct functioning of Earth’s moisture recycling hubs

Nico Wunderling, Frederik Wolf, Obbe A. Tuinenburg & Arie Staal

 

6. Barium content of Archaean continental crust reveals the onset of subduction was not global

    Guangyu Huang, Ross N. Mitchell, Richard M. Palin, Christopher J. Spencer & Jinghui Guo

 

7. Remote energy sources for mixing in the Indonesian Seas

Chengyuan Pang, Maxim Nikurashin, Beatriz Pena-Molino & Bernadette M. Sloyan

 

Nature Scientific Reports

 

1. Terrestrial records of deglaciation events during terminations V and IV in the central Apennines (Italy) and insights on deglacial mechanisms

    F. Marra, A. Pereira, B. Jicha, S. Nomade, I. Biddittu, F. Florindo, G. Muttoni, E. M. Niespolo, P. R. Renne & V. Scao

 

2. Event- and biostratigraphic evidence for two independent Ries and Steinheim asteroid impacts in the Middle Miocene

Elmar Buchner, Volker J. Sach & Martin Schmieder

 

3. About the age and depositional depth of the sediments with reported bipedal footprints at Trachilos (NW Crete, Greece)

Willem Jan Zachariasse & Lucas J. Lourens

 

Science Advances

1. Genomic remnants of ancestral methanogenesis and hydrogenotrophy in Archaea drive anaerobic carbon cycling

Panagiotis S. Adam George E. Kolyfetis Till L. V. Bornemann Constantinos E. Vorgias Alexander J. Probst

 

2. Deep mantle origin of large igneous provinces and komatiites

Rémy Pierru Denis Andrault Geeth Manthilake Julien Monteux Jean Luc Devidal Nicolas Guignot Andrew King Laura Henry

 

3. A simple two-state model interprets temporal modulations in eruptive activity and enhances multivolcano hazard quantification

Jacopo Selva Laura Sandri Matteo Taroni Roberto Sulpizio Pablo Tierz Antonio Costa

11/01/2022

New Papers (Nature...) 2022/10/25 ~ 31

1. Orbital-scale dynamic vegetation feedback caused the Holocene precipitation decline in northern China

Xinzhou Li, Xiaodong Liu, Zaitao Pan, Xiaoning Xie, Zhengguo Shi, Zhaosheng Wang, Aijuan Bai

2. High interstadial sea levels over the past 420ka from the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea

Gino de Gelder, Laurent Husson, Anne-Morwenn Pastier, David Fernández-Blanco, Tamara Pico, Denovan Chauveau, Christine Authemayou & Kevin Pedoja 

3. Natural cycles in South Pacific Gyre strength and the Southern Annular Mode

Nicholas T. Hitt, Daniel J. Sinclair, Helen L. Neil, Stewart J. Fallon, Aimée Komugabe-Dixson, Denise Fernandez, Philip J. Sutton & John C. Hellstrom

4. Impact of CaSO4-rich soil on Miocene surface preservation and Quaternary sinuous to meandering channel forms in the hyperarid Atacama Desert

Benedikt Ritter, Julia L. Diederich-Leicher, Steven A. Binnie, Finlay M. Stuart, Volker Wennrich, Andreas Bolten & Tibor J. Dunai 

5. Sea level extremes and compounding marine heatwaves in coastal Indonesia

Weiqing Han, Lei Zhang, Gerald A. Meehl, Shoichiro Kido, Tomoki Tozuka, Yuanlong Li, Michael J. McPhaden, Aixue Hu, Anny Cazenave, Nan Rosenbloom, Gary Strand, B. Jason West & Wen Xing 

6. Orbital-scale dynamic vegetation feedback caused the Holocene precipitation decline in northern China

Xinzhou Li, Xiaodong Liu, Zaitao Pan, Xiaoning Xie, Zhengguo Shi, Zhaosheng Wang & Aijuan Bai

7. Evidence for the early Toarcian Carbon Isotope Excursion (T-CIE) from the shallow marine siliciclastic red beds of Arabia

Mahmoud Alnazghah, Ardiansyah Koeshidayatullah, Abdulkarim Al-Hussaini, Abduljamiu Amao, Haijun Song & Khalid Al-Ramadan 

8. Projected climate variability of internal waves in the Andaman Sea

B. Yadidya & A. D. Rao