7/12/2011

新着論文紹介 2011/7/12 (Nature, Science, PNAS)

Nature vol.475 (2011.7.7)
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
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Climate change: Extra warming near Greenland
Nature 475, 9 (07 July 2011) doi:10.1038/475009c

RESEARCH
NEWS & VIEWS
Earth science: Plate motion and mantle plumes
R. Dietmar Müller

Peter Read

ARTICLES
Steven C. Cande & Dave R. Stegman

LETTERS
A. Sánchez-Lavega, T. del Río-Gaztelurrutia, R. Hueso, J. M. Gómez-Forrellad, J. F. Sanz-Requena+ et al
G. Fischer, W. S. Kurth, D. A. Gurnett, P. Zarka, U. A. Dyudina+ et al


Science vol.333 (2011.7.8)
News Focus
JAPAN DISASTER
Picking Up the Pieces at Ravaged Tohoku University
Dennis Normile
Science 8 July 2011: 153-155.[DOI:10.1126/science.333.6039.153]


Four months after the earthquake and tsunami disaster, Tohoku researchers are finding new meaning in their work.


JAPAN DISASTER
Facilities Plot Research Revival
Dennis Normile
Science 8 July 2011: 154.[DOI:10.1126/science.333.6039.154]


Scientists across northeastern Japan are striving to get their research back on track in the wake of the 11 March earthquake and tsunami. 
Reports
High Pre-Eruptive Water Contents Preserved in Lunar Melt Inclusions
Erik H. Hauri, Thomas Weinreich, Alberto E. Saal, Malcolm C. Rutherford, and James A. Van Orman
Science 8 July 2011: 213-215.
Published online 26 May 2011 [DOI:10.1126/science.1204626]
Primitive magmatic melt inclusions from the Moon contain as much water as some terrestrial mid-ocean ridge magmas.


Nature Climate Change vol.1 (2011.7)
Review
Early warning of climate tipping points
Timothy M. Lenton
Nature Climate Change 1, 201–209 (2011) doi:10.1038/nclimate1143
Published online 19 June 2011
A tipping point occurs when an external forcing causes a qualitative change in a system. Human-induced climate change could push several large elements of the climate system, such as the Greenland ice sheet, past a tipping point. Given the severity of the potential impacts, early warning of these changes would be advantageous. This Review discusses the most promising approaches to early warning of tipping points.


PNAS vol.108 (2011.7.5)
Environmental Sciences
Uncertainties in climate assessment for the case of aviation NO 

Christopher D. Holmes, Qi Tang, and Michael J. Prather
PNAS 2011 108 (27) 10997-11002; published ahead of print June 20, 2011, doi:10.1073/pnas.1101458108

Gas uptake and chemical aging of semisolid organic aerosol particles
Manabu Shiraiwa, Markus Ammann, Thomas Koop, and Ulrich Pöschl
PNAS 2011 108 (27) 11003-11008; published ahead of print June 20, 2011, doi:10.1073/pnas.1103045108

Sustainability Science
Climate related sea-level variations over the past two millennia 

Andrew C. Kemp, Benjamin P. Horton, Jeffrey P. Donnelly, Michael E. Mann, Martin Vermeer, and Stefan Rahmstorf
PNAS 2011 108 (27) 11017-11022; published ahead of print June 20, 2011, doi:10.1073/pnas.1015619108