4/08/2014

新着論文紹介 ELSEVIER 2014/3/31-4/6


Quaternary International
1. Late Glacial and Early Holocene lake level fluctuations in NE Poland tracked by macro-fossil, pollen and diatom records
Mariusz Ga1ka, Kazimierz Tobolski, Iwona Bubak
Key words: NE Poland; Vegetation development; Lake level change; Plant succession; Macrofossil analysis; Pollen analysis

2. Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial environmental variability in north- western Europe reconstructed from terrestrial mollusc faunas and its relationship with the presence/absence of human settlements
Olivier Moine
Key words: North-western Europe; Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial; Loess; Malacology; Stadial-interstadial cycles; Upper Palaeolithic

3. Luminescence dating of Suozi landslide in the Upper Yellow River of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China
Xiaohua Guo , Zhongping Lai , Zheng Sun , Xiaolin Li , Taibao Yang
Key words: Landslide; OSL dating; Upper Yellow River in China; Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

4. Elevated temperature IRSL dating of loess sections in the East Eifel region of Germany
Esther D. Schmidt , Sumiko Tsukamoto , Manfred Frechen , Andrew S. Murray
Key words: Post-IR IRSL dating; Loess; Eifel volcanism; Germany

5. A stable mid-late Holocene monsoon climate of the central Tibetan Plateau indicated by a pollen record
Man Ching Cheung , Yongqiang Zong , Zhuo Zheng , Kangyou Huang , Jonathan C. Aitchison
Key words: Monsoon climate; Westerlies; Mid-late Holocene; Pollen; Tibetan Plateau

Paleo3
6. Insight into the Latest Messinian (5.7-5.2 Ma) paleoclimatic events from two deep-sea Atlantic Ocean ODP Sites
Maryline J. Vautravers
Major oceanographic/climatologic event at the Late Messinian TG12/TG11 transition.
Potential for a pre-Quaternary seesaw mechanism.
Location of the ice-sheet capable of producing a large deglaciation to be identified.

7. Comparison of soil derived tetraether membrane lipid distributions and plant- wax δD compositions for reconstruction of Canadian Arctic temperatures
Brent G. Pautler , Gert-Jan Reichart , Paul T. Sanborn , Myrna J. Simpson , Johan W.H. Weijers
Biomarker proxies are applied reconstruct annual MAT for the terrestrial Arctic
GDGT proxies reflect seasonal bias between glacial and Holocene soils
δD proxy show an offset between the glacial and the Holocene soils

EPSL
8. Persistent environmental change after the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum in the eastern North Atlantic
André Bornemann , Richard D. Norris , Johnnie A. Lyman , Simon D'haenens , Jeroen Groeneveld , Ursula Röhl , Kenneth A. Farley , Robert P. Speijer
No severe carbonate dissolution at the base of the PETM.
Observation of a pre-PETM temperature rise.
Enhanced terrestrial input and run-off during the entire PETM interval and afterwards.
Environmental perturbation lasted much longer than in other marine records.

9. Magnesium isotope fractionation between brucite [Mg(OH)2] and Mg aqueous species: Implications for silicate weathering and biogeochemical processes
Weiqiang Li , Brian L. Beard , Chengxiang Li , Clark M. Johnson

10. Oxygen escape from the Earth during geomagnetic reversals: Implications to mass extinction
Yong Wei , Zuyin Pu , Qiugang Zong , Weixing Wan , Zhipeng Ren , Markus Fraenz , Eduard Dubinin , Feng Tian , Quanqi Shi , Suiyan Fu , Minghua Hong
Geomagnetic field reversal substantially weakens the protection for the atmosphere.
Solar wind energizes more oxygen ions to escape when geomagnetic field is weakened.
Oxygen escape may explain the drop of atmospheric level during mass extinction.
The causal relation between reversal and mass extinction should be “many-to-one”.
The simulated oxygen escape rate based on knowledge of Mars support our hypothesis.

11. Distinct roles of the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic in the deglacial atmospheric radiocarbon decline
Mathis P. Hain , Daniel M. Sigman , Gerald H. Haug
Complete simulation of deglacial atmospheric ΔC14 decline.
New estimate of 14C production history consistent with preindustrial 14C activity.
North Atlantic circulation changes and Southern Ocean CO2 release both required.
NADW onsets account for rapid ΔCatm14 declines during late HS1 and YD.
“Early”ΔCatm14 declines implicate westerly winds as drivers of NADW onset.

12. Challenges in 14C dating towards the limit of the method inferred from anchoring a floating tree ring radiocarbon chronology to ice core records around the Laschamp geomagnetic field minimum
Raimund Muscheler , Florian Adolphi , Anders Svensson
An independent high-accuracy test of the GICC05 ice core time scale.
An independent test for the presently available 14C calibration curve.
Indications for a systematically biased calibration curve at 40 000 kyr BP.
A solid basis for connecting 14C dated records to ice core time scales.

13. Investigating the Paleoproterozoic glaciations with 3-D climate modeling
Yoram Teitler , Guillaume Le Hir , Frédéric Fluteau , Pascal Philippot , Yannick Donnadieu
Maintenance of ice-free surface on Earth at 2.4 Ga requires moderate pCO2.
Increase in weathering efficiency favored the onset of the Huronian glaciations.
Onset of Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth requires pCO2 buffering and pCH4 collapse.

14. Magnitude and temporal evolution of Dansgaard–Oeschger event 8 abrupt temperature change inferred from nitrogen and argon isotopes in GISP2 ice using a new least-squares inversion
Anais J. Orsi , Bruce D. Cornuelle , Jeffrey P. Severinghaus
We present a new numerical technique for inferring temperature from noble gases in ice cores.
We produce a temperature history independent from water isotopes.
The stadial to interstadial centennial mean temperature increase is 11.8±1.8°C.

Quaternary Geochronology
15. Monte Carlo approach to calculate US-ESR age and age uncertainty for tooth enamel Qingfeng Shao, Jean-Jacques Bahain, Jean-Michel Dolo, Christophe Falguères
Qingfeng Shao , Jean-Jacques Bahain , Jean-Michel Dolo , Christophe Falguères
USESR program was developed for calculating US-ESR age for tooth enamel.
This program uses Monte Carlo simulations for age and age uncertainty calculations.
USESR was applied to a large number of virtual samples designed with measured data.
Experimental results show that USESR can provide reliable age results.