3/19/2013

新着論文紹介(2013. 3/19 ELSEVIER)

Elsevier (11 - 17 Mar 2013)


Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1. A petrographic and geochemical record of climate change over the last 4600 years from a northern Namibia stalagmite, with evidence of abruptly wetter climate at the beginning of southern Africa’s Iron Age
Hillary R. Sletten, L. Bruce Railsback, Fuyuan Liang, George A. Brook, Eugene Marais, Benjamin F. Hardt, Hai Cheng, R. Lawrence Edwards
► Stalagmite DP1 provides a detailed climate record of last 4.6 ka from NE Namibia. ► Variation in δ13C, δ18O, mineralogy, layer-specific width, & layer-bounding surfaces. ► Combined record indicates pronounced dry period from 3.3 to 1.8 ka. ► Increase in wetness at 1.8 ka coincides with beginning of southern African Iron Age. ► Record indicates at least three wet/dry cycles over last 1.8 ka.

2. Deglacial–Holocene environmental changes at the Pacific entrance of the Strait of Magellan
Naomi Harada, Ulysses Ninnemann, Carina B. Lange, Margarita E. Marchant, Miyako Sato, Naokazu Ahagon, Silvio Pantoja
► Holocene oceanographic environmental data around southernmost Patagonia is scarce. We provide new constraints on the deglacial–Holocene climate changes in this region. Holocene conditions were regulated with increased influence of Southern Ocean water. Sea surface temperatures (SST) showed millennial-scale changes during 11–9 kyr BP. ► The longer-term pattern in SST follows changes in insolation during austral spring.

3. Millennial climatic instability during penultimate glacial period recorded in a south-western France speleothem
Karine Wainer, Dominique Genty, Dominique Blamart, Miryam Bar-Matthews, Yves Quinif, Valérie Plagnes
► We provide a high resolution record of earlier MIS6 based on speleothem data. ► The carbon isotopic composition signal yields 5 stadial-interstadial cycles. ► Intra-interstadial variability is visible

Chemical Geology
Marine Geology
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